基于定量分析的江苏中部海岸线动态监测

    Quantitative analysis of coastline variation in middle areas of Jiangsu Province

    • 摘要: 江苏沿海中部外侧分布着规模宏大的辐射沙脊群,近岸属于典型淤长型淤泥质海岸,定量监测海岸线的动态变化对海岸带潮滩资源的开发和保护具有重要意义。以1979~2012年间6个时期的Landsat和HJ1A /B遥感影像为数据源,利用遥感和GIS技术对射阳河口至北坎尖之间的海岸线变迁和潮滩围垦动态进行定量分析。结果显示:1979年以来研究岸段总体向海推进显著,海岸线向海推进过程中,岸线长度和曲折度总体呈减小趋势;岸线推进速率均呈先增大后减缓的趋势。研究结果可为江苏沿海滩涂资源的开发和保护提供参考,亦可供江湖水库岸线利用与保护管理借鉴。

       

      Abstract: Large scale of sand ridge group is distributed in middle Jiangsu costal area and deposition muddy sea bank is developed in near-shore area. Quantitative monitoring on the coastline changes is of great significance to tidal beach development and protection. With the Landsat and HJ1A/B images in 6 periods from 1979 to 2012 as the data source, this research was carried out to quantitatively analyze the coastline evolution and tidal flat reclamation of the coastal zone between Sheyang estuary and Beikanjian by using remote sensing and GIS technologies. According to the results of the analysis, the coastline showed a significant seaward growing trend since 1979; in the growing process, the length and sinuosity of the coastline had a decreasing trend; the growing rate increased in earlier periods but slowed down later. The research achievement has a reference for the development and protection of the coastal beach in Jiangsu Province.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回