小流域综合治理实施方案编制探讨

    Discussion on implementation scheme formation for comprehensive management of small watersheds

    • 摘要: 小流域综合治理是我国水土流失治理的重要手段之一。结合工作实践,总结了小流域综合治理实施方案的4大特点,即“阶段深度要求”、“任务限定要求”、“措施布局要求”及“特色产业要求”,并提出了实施方案编制过程中还需注意的选址不合理、治理方向偏离以及措施配置针对性不强等常见问题。针对该特点及问题,提出了做好小流域综合治理实施方案设计的相关建议,即做好前期策划,措施布局要形成体系,注重时效性和生态性等。

       

      Abstract: The comprehensive treatment of small watershed is one of the most important means of soil and water loss control in China. Combining with working practices, we put forward four characteristics of implementation scheme for the comprehensive management of small watersheds,i.e., depth requirements in different phases,task completion quality requirements, requirements for the layout of measures and characteristic industry requirements. At the same time,in the implementation scheme formation process, we should also pay attention to the problems such as the unreasonable site selection,deviation from the management direction, inadequate target-oriented allocation of measures and so on. In view of the features and problem,we put forward several related suggestions for the formation of comprehensive management implementation scheme of small watersheds, i.e., getting ready for the preliminary planning, systematically layout of measures, and attaching importance to its time-validity and ecology.

       

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