Abstract: Supervising soil and water conservation of construction projects is an important link to the effective implementation of soil and water conservation plan. On the basis of summarizing the current status of supervision on domestic soil and water conservation and its characteristics, the existing problems were outlined and corresponding suggestions were proposed, including strengthening publicity and implementation of soil and water conservation policies, specifying supervision duties and rights, promoting normalization, institutionalization, and standardization of soil and water conservation supervision in construction projects, improving team building and professional skills, enhancing market supervision, and increasing the industrial influence; all of which can provide reference for the smooth conduction of soil and water conservation supervision of production and construction projects.