基于环状分区和区域生长的混凝土CT图像分割

    Segmentation technology of concrete CT image processing based on circular partition and region growth

    • 摘要: 针对混凝土圆形工业CT扫描切片中间暗四周亮、灰度图像无明显双峰的缺陷,为提高图像阈值分割的准确性,设计了一种基于环状分区和区域生长法相结合的图像分割算法,并将其与不同分割方法进行效果对比分析。利用医学软件MIMICS对图像进行选择性编辑、补洞处理和冗余数据去除,并利用布尔操作界定出50 μm厚度界面,从而完成混凝土CT切片四值化划分。将四值数据导入ABAQUS中,建立有限元细观模型并进行巴西劈裂试验的数值模拟。数值结果与物理试验结果相近,表明所设计的分割方法能够为真实混凝土精确数值模型的建立提供有效信息。

       

      Abstract: For the circular industrial CT scanned image slice of concrete that is dark in center and bright at periphery and the gray image without apparent bimodal feature, an image segmentation algorithm based on circular partition and region growth is designed to improve the accuracy of the image threshold segmentation. In order to reflect the superiority of the algorithm, comparative analysis with different segmentation methods is made. Then by applying MIMICS, after selective editing, hole-filling processing and redundant data removing, the Boolean operation is used to differentiate interface thickness of 50μm, so four-value division of the concrete CT slice is achieved. Furthermore, a finite element meso-level model is established by importing the four-value date into ABAQUS to simulate the Brazilian Splitting Test of concrete. The results show that the proposed segmentation method has similar results with the tests, so it can provide effective information for the construction of accurate concrete numerical model.

       

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