金沙江乌东德库区必油照滑坡稳定性分析

    Stability analysis of Biyouzhao landslide on bank of reservoir on Jinsha River

    • 摘要: 在详细分析金沙江水电站库岸滑坡地质结构和区域地质环境的基础上,结合地层产状、水文气象等因素,利用Ansys和Flac3D建立必油照滑坡地质模型,利用强度折减法与有限差分程序进行多工况下的全过程动态数值模拟。计算坡体由初始化自重平衡作用到临界滑移失稳状态全过程的位移、速率变化趋势,分析滑坡破坏模式与滑移特征,并由剪切应变增量云图确定滑移面。通过数值模拟,阐释了滑坡破坏演化特征和失稳机理。坡体塑性变形与位移分析结果表明:滑坡在天然状态下基本稳定;在连续高强度降雨状态下欠稳定,局部失稳滑塌的可能性很大,这与现场调查分析的结果一致。利用Flac3D进行滑坡稳定性分析和评价简单、可行,且更加直观、方便,具有传统极限平衡法所无法比拟的优势。

       

      Abstract: Based on the detailed analysis on geological structure and regional geological environment of landslide on the bank of reservoir on the Jinsha River, stratum occurrence, hydrometeorology and other factors, a geological model for Biyouzhao landslide was established by using ANSYS and Flac3D. Then combined with strength reduction method and finite difference program, the displacement and displacement rate of the landslide in the full process from the initial deadweight balance to critical slipping instability under multiple working conditions were calculated and the failure mode and slipping characteristics of the landslide were analyzed, and the slipping plane was determined by the shear strain incremental cloud map. Through numerical simulation, the evolution characteristics and instability mechanism of landslide failure were explained. The results of plastic deformation and displacement analysis showed that the landslide was basically stable in natural state and unstable under the condition of continuous intensive rainfall, which was consistent with the results of field investigation and analysis. Using Flac3D to analyze and evaluate the landslide stability is simple, feasible, and more intuitive and convenient than the conventional method.

       

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