无人机遥感在高位崩塌地质灾害调查中的应用

    Application of UAV remote sensing in high altitude collapsed geological hazards investigation

    • 摘要: 高位崩塌地质灾害的传统调查手段可能危及作业人员的人身安全,且存在强度大、成本高、效率低、数据不精确等缺点。无人机遥感技术当前在国内多领域正处于探索和发展阶段。基于无人机遥感技术,对贵州油杉河景区的仙宇屯高位崩塌单体进行了研究,通过图像拼接和几何校正,实现了精度0.487m的DOM和实景三维立体模型,并对航拍成果的精度进行了检验与分析。结果表明,该技术方法获取的影像数据在今后崩塌地质灾害调查中具有非常大的发展空间和研究意义。

       

      Abstract: The traditional investigation method of high-altitude collapse geological hazard has hidden danger to the operator with shortcomings such as high labor intensity, high cost, low efficiency, inaccuracy data. The UAV remote sensing technology is currently used in the exploration and development stage in many fields. Based on this technology, the high-altitude collapse monomer of Xianyutun in the Youshan River scenic area was introduced. Through image stitching and geometric correction, 3D real scene model and DOM of 0.487m precision were realized. The accuracy of aerial photography was tested and analyzed. It is showed that the image data obtained by this technology have great development space and research significance for the investigation of collapse geological hazards in the future.

       

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