基于CiteSpace的暴雨洪涝灾害研究热点及其趋势

    Research hotspot and trend on rainstorm-flood disaster based on Citespace

    • 摘要: 由于全球气候变暖,频发的暴雨灾害造成了大量经济损失,引起了国内外学者的广泛研究。基于CiteSpace可视化分析工具,以中国知网(CNKI)数据库以及Web of Science核心合集中收录的暴雨洪涝灾害研究成果为基础,对暴雨洪涝灾害研究的特征与趋势进行分析。研究结果表明:①暴雨洪涝灾害的中文成果数量与外文成果数量均随时间的变化呈增加的趋势,而且中文成果数量显著高于外文成果数量。②中文成果数量较多的机构为国家气候中心、武汉区域气候中心、国家气象中心、华东师范大学等;外文成果数量相对较多的机构为中国科学院、巴塞尔大学、哥本哈根大学等;此外,主要机构研究间相互合作不密切且不同机构间的研究成果数量差异显著。③中文成果的研究热点为"暴雨洪涝""城市内涝""气象灾害",并且趋向于研究暴雨洪涝发生的机理及其影响;而外文成果则聚焦于"气候变化""管理""风险"等,并趋向于研究暴雨洪涝灾害的预防和应对。④中外暴雨洪涝灾害研究成果均呈现出更加关注暴雨洪涝灾害风险防范的趋势。研究成果可为未来开展暴雨洪涝灾害方面的研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Because of global warming, frequent rainstorm disasters have caused a lot of economic losses, resulting in domestic and abroad scholar's extensive research. Based on the research results of rainstorm-flood disasters in CNKI database and core collection of Web of Science, this paper analyzed the characteristics and trend of rainstorm and flood disaster by using CiteSpace visual analysis tool. The research results showed that:① The number of research achievements on rainstorm-flood disasters in Chinese and English both showed an increasing trend over time, and the number of Chinese research achievements was significantly more than that of foreign languages.② The institutions with high research achievements in Chinese were the National Climate Center, Wuhan Regional Climate Center, National Meteorological Center, East China Normal University, and so on. The institutions with high research achievements in English were the Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Basel, University of Copenhagen, etc. In addition, the major institutions did not cooperate with each other closely and the number of research results varied significantly between different institutions.③ Chinese researches focused on “rainstorm ”, “urban waterlogging” and “meteorological disaster”, and tended to study the mechanism and the influence of rainstorm-flood disaster. English researches focus on “climate change”, “management” and “risk”, and tended to study the prevention and response of rainstorm and flood disasters.④ The research results showed a trend of paying more attention to prevent the risk of rainstorm and flood. The research results can provide reference for future research on rainstorm-flood disaster.

       

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