基于应急与常态统合管理的堰塞湖风险处置实践——以2020年清江屯堡堰塞湖处置为例

    Risk disposal of barrier lake based on routine and emergency coordinated management theory: case of Tunbao barrier lake on Qingjiang River in 2020

    • 摘要: 2020年7月湖北省清江流域出现持续强降雨,导致恩施市屯堡镇境内清江左岸发生沙子坝滑坡,形成了堰塞湖,危及下游城镇安全。屯堡堰塞湖位于大比降河道,坝高库小,堰塞体物质以松散覆盖层为主,抗冲刷能力弱。经分析堰塞湖溃决洪水淹没风险,基于应急与常态统合管理理论提出了以非工程措施为主,抢险与避险相结合的堰塞湖风险处置策略,构建了堰塞湖应急处置立体监测保障体系。实践证明:基于统合管理理论的堰塞湖应急处置有效避免了大量抢险救灾力量的提前集中部署,大幅降低了应急处置成本,体现了统合管理理论在堰塞湖风险处置中的实用性和重要性。

       

      Abstract: In July 2020, continuous heavy rainfall occurred in the Qingjiang River Basin, Hubei Province, which resulted in the Shaziba landslide on left bank of the Qingjiang River in Tunbao Town, Enshi City. The landslide formed a barrier lake, endangering the safety of downstream towns. The Tunbao barrier lake was located in a great descending river channel with the characteristics of high dam but small reservoir. The material of landslide dam was mainly loose overburden and had low erosion resistance. According to the above characteristics, and by analyzing outburst flood inundation risk of the barrier lake, we proposed risk disposal strategy based on the emergency and normal coordinated management theory, the risk disposal strategy for barrier lake mainy based on non engineering measures, and combination of emergency rescue and risk avoidance was proposed, and then a stereo monitoring system for emergency treatment of landslide-dammed lake was constructed. The disposal of Tunbao barrier lake based on coordinated management theory avoided massive unnecessary deployment of rescue personnel and machines, thus reducing the disposal cost significantly. The results show that the coordinated management is scientific and effective in the risk disposal of barrier lakes.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回