堆石料缩尺效应试验研究

    Experimental study on scale effect of rockfill

    • 摘要: 为研究堆石料缩尺后,强度、变形和邓肯张E-B模型参数等的变化规律,对某堆石坝主堆石区料开展试样尺寸分别为Φ500×1 000 mm(最大试验粒径为100 mm)和Φ300×700 mm(最大试验粒径为60 mm)的超大型三轴和大型三轴剪切试验。结果表明:(1)大型三轴的内摩擦角和峰值应力大于超大型三轴;(2)大型三轴邓肯-张弹性模量参数k以及体积模量参数Kb分别比超大型三轴大16.92%和9.44%;(3)大型三轴和超大型三轴的初始变形模量呈幂函数关系,泊松比呈二次多项式关系。

       

      Abstract: For studying the variation law of strength,deformation and model parameters of Duncan-Chang E-B model induced by shrinking scale of rockfilling materials,super-large triaxial and large-scale triaxial shear tests were carried out for rockfilling material with the sample sizes of φ500 × 1000 mm(maximum test particle size was 100 mm)andφ300 × 700 mm(test maximum particle size was 60 mm)respectively.The results showed that the internal friction angle and peak stress of dmax =60 mm sample were larger than those of dmax=100 mm sample.The parameters k and Kb of Duncan-Chang model for dmax =60 mm sample were 16.92% and 9.44% larger than those of dmax=100 mm sample respectively.There was a good power function relationship between the initial deformation modulus and the confining pressure of the two tests.The initial Poisson's ratio showed a quadratic polynomial relationship with confining pressure.

       

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