高土石坝双防渗墙渗流特性研究

    Seepage features for high earth-rockfill dam with double cutoff walls

    • 摘要: 为了研究双排防渗墙的间距、深度、渗透系数等因素对防渗效果的影响规律,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对瀑布沟砾石土心墙坝双排防渗墙的各种布置方案进行渗流计算和对比分析,得出不同渗透系数组合和墙底帷幕深度组合下的坝基渗流分布规律。结果表明:当防渗墙渗透系数小于10-7 cm/s时,主、副墙渗透系数变化对坝基渗流分布影响不大;当防渗墙渗透系数大于10-7 cm/s时,主、副墙渗透系数比值越大,副墙水头折减和所承受的水力梯度越大,墙间水位越低。当防渗墙下接帷幕未深入新鲜基岩时,主、副墙下帷幕深度比值越大,主墙水头折减和所承受的水力梯度越大,墙间水位越高;当帷幕深度深入新鲜基岩后,继续增大帷幕深度,对坝基渗流分布无明显影响。研究成果可为深厚覆盖层上高土石坝双排防渗墙的布置设计提供有益参考。

       

      Abstract: In order to explore the influence of interval, depth and permeability coefficient of double cutoff walls on the anti-seepage effect, the finite element analysis software ABAQUS was used to analyze various layout schemes of double cutoff walls for Pubugou earth-rockfill dam, and the seepage distribution of the dam foundation under different permeability coefficients combination and different curtain depths combination were obtained. The results show that when the permeability coefficients of the cutoff walls were less than 10-7cm/s, both the permeability coefficients of the main wall and auxiliary wall had little effect on the seepage distribution of the dam foundation; if the permeability coefficients of the cutoff walls were greater than 10-7cm/s, when the permeability coefficients ratio of the main wall to the auxiliary wall increased, the head reduction and hydraulic gradient of the auxiliary wall would increase, and the water level between the two walls decreased. When the curtain under the cutoff wall didn’t reach the fresh bedrock, with the enlargement of the curtain depths ratio of the main wall to the auxiliary wall, the head reduction and hydraulic gradient of the main wall and the water level between two walls both increased. When the curtain depth reached the fresh bedrock, increasing the curtain depths had little effect on the seepage distribution of the dam foundation. The research results can provide a useful reference for the layout design of double cut-off walls in high earth-rockfill dams on deep overburden.

       

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