长江口白茆沙河段南强北弱格局变化特征研究

    Study on pattern evolution of Strong South and Weak North in Baimao shoal reach of Yangtze River

    • 摘要: 近年来白茆沙汊道“南强北弱”态势持续增强,南水道主槽和近岸河床冲刷明显,日益威胁水下岸坡稳定与附近码头安全。通过对白茆沙汊道演变态势与分流比变化特征展开分析,进而对白茆沙汊道“南强北弱”分流格局变化及原因进行了系统研究。研究认为:白茆沙汊道“南强北弱”格局增强的态势是白茆沙汊道历年来周期性演变中某一阶段的表现形式;鉴于不同方法计算的汊道分流比存在差异,故用分流比表征汊道强弱时,应选用同一类型的值进行比较;深水航道一期整治工程实施遏制了白茆沙冲刷后退的态势,改变了该河段周期性演变的模式,有利于河势稳定;在现有水情、工情及河势条件下,白茆沙汊道“南强北弱”的格局变化将趋缓。

       

      Abstract: The pattern of Strong South and Weak North in bifurcated Baimao shoal continues to intensify in recent years.The scouring to the main trough in Southern Channel and the nearshore riverbed is significant, threatening the stability of the riverbank and the safety of the nearby wharf.In this paper, the pattern variation of Strong South and Weak North in Baimao shoal reach was systematically studied based on the evolution of Baimao shoal inlets and the variation of flow diversion ratio.It is concluded that the increasing pattern of Strong South and Weak North is a manifesting way in a certain stage during the periodic evolution of Baimao shoal inlets.In view of the divergence of flow diversion ratios calculated by different methods, it is more reasonable to compare the value of flow diversion ratio calculated by the same method.The project of deep-water channel regulation has restrained the trend of shoreline retreat induced by scouring and changed the periodic evolution mode, which is beneficial for the stability of river regime of Baimao shoal.Under the existing river regime and the effect of built engineering, the pattern variation of Strong South and Weak North of Baimao shoal inlets will slow down.

       

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