胶凝砂砾石料渗流应力耦合作用细观模拟

    Mesoscale simulation of cemented sand and gravel under coupling of seepage and stress

    • 摘要: 胶凝砂砾石料以其优越的性能受到广泛关注,为了探究其在渗流应力耦合作用下的破坏特性,基于一种新的细观离散元模型——格构离散粒子模型(LDPM),建立了胶凝砂砾石料渗流应力耦合数值仿真模型。结合胶凝砂砾石料三轴压缩试验结果,标定了该模型参数。通过对比不同水压力作用下胶凝砂砾石料楔入劈拉试验的数值模拟结果,验证了基于格构离散粒子模型的渗流应力耦合模型在模拟胶凝砂砾石料上的适用性。模拟结果表明:随着水压的增大,胶凝砂砾石料楔入劈拉试验的峰值荷载与其对应的裂缝口张开位移值都会减小,试件破坏之前所承受的循环加载次数减少。通过细观破坏的机理分析可知:随着水压力增大,裂缝扩展过程区变短,水更容易注入裂纹尖端,材料的破坏模式更加趋于脆性破坏。研究结果可为渗流应力耦合作用下胶凝砂砾石料坝、围堰等水利工程中材料的破坏行为分析提供计算模型和参考。

       

      Abstract: Cemented sand and gravel material has received widespread attention for its superior properties.In order to explore its destructive characteristics under the coupling of seepage-stress, based on a new mesoscopic discrete model, the lattice discrete particle model, a numerical simulation model of cemented sand and gravel material under coupling of seepage and stress is established.Combined with results of the triaxial compression test, the model parameters are calibrated.By comparing the results of the wedge splitting test under different water pressures, the applicability of the model is verified.The results show that with the increase of water pressure, the peak load and the corresponding crack opening displacement decrease, and the cyclic loading times before failure are reduced.Through mesoscale failure mechanism analysis, it is found that with the increase of water pressure, the process zone of crack propagation becomes shorter, water is more easily to inject into the crack tip, and the failure mode of material tends to be brittle failure.It provides a calculation model and reference for the failure behavior analysis of cemented sand and gravel dams and cofferdams under the hydromechanical coupling situation.

       

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