Abstract: Industrial support is one of the important contents of the Three Gorges follow-up work, which is an important initiative to promote the economic and social development of the reservoir area and the stability and prosperity of immigrants.In order to fully understand the implementation effectiveness of the industrial support projects and the benefits of the immigrants, we analyzed the implementation of the industrial support projects through data collection, questionnaires and on-site interviews, summarized the implementation effectiveness of the industrial support projects and the benefits of the immigrants, and proposed countermeasures for the problems of the immigrants′ benefits in terms of the direction of industrial project support, key content of support, immigrants′ benefit mechanism and immigrants′ benefit ways.The result can provide reference for the implementation of Three Gorges follow-up work plan and promote the stability and prosperity of immigrants.