短历时雨型对城市排水管网运行状态影响研究

    Research on influence of short-duration rainfall patterns on operation state of urban drainage pipe network

    • 摘要: 管网过流能力不足或老化会导致城市内涝问题日趋严重,借助水力模型辅助城市排水管网改造尤为必要。考虑到设计雨型是影响管网设计标准的重要因素,以广州市猎德涌排涝片为研究区域,分析两种短历时设计雨型对管网运行状态(包括溢流和充满度两方面)的影响。研究表明:芝加哥雨型雨峰系数为0.35,降雨集中在雨峰附近,P&C雨型降雨波动分布在前半时程,主雨峰系数为0.16;芝加哥雨型下的满流管段数与溢流检查井个数大于P&C雨型的,对于管道的设计标准要求更高;而P&C雨型下的溢流总水量及单个检查井溢流水量大于芝加哥雨型的,对于地表积水影响更大;10 a一遇设计情景下,两个雨型模拟结果差距最大。通过量化分析溢流与管段充满度对雨型的响应,以期为城市管网设计与改造提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The problem of urban waterlogging in China is becoming more and more serious due to the inadequate drainage capacity of pipes or the aging of the drainage pipe network, so it is necessary to assist urban pipe network reconstruction with hydraulic model.Considering that designed rainfall pattern is an important factor affecting the design standard of the drainage pipe network, we took Liede River drainage area in Guangzhou City as the study area to analyze the impact of two short-duration designed rain patterns on the operation state of the pipe network, including overflow and fullness degree of pipes.The results showed that the rain-peak coefficient of Chicago rainfall pattern was 0.35,and the rainfall was concentrated near the rain-peak.The rainfall fluctuation of P&C rainfall pattern was distributed in the first half of the period, and the main rain-peak coefficient was 0.16.The number of water-filled pipes and the number of inspection wells where overflow occurred under Chicago rainfall patternwere both greater than those under P&C rainfall pattern, which put higher design standard requirements for drainage pipes.The total overflow and overflow of a single inspection well under P&C rainfall pattern were larger than those under Chicago rainfall pattern, which had a greater impact on surface ponding.In the 10-year designed situation, the difference between simulation results of the two rainfall patterns was the largest.Through quantitative analysis on overflow and water-filled pipes under the two kinds of rainfall patterns, we hope to provide a reference for the design and reconstruction of the urban pipe networks.

       

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