纤维类型及用量对UHPFRC力学和抗渗性能影响

    Influence of fiber type and amount on mechanical properties and anti-permeability performance of UHPFRC

    • 摘要: 超高性能纤维增强混凝土(UHPFRC)凭借其出色的力学性能及耐久性能,已被应用到建筑行业的各个领域,特别是高层建筑、大跨度的桥梁、海底隧道等。然而,目前关于纤维类型、用量对UHPFRC抗渗性能的影响机理还未得到足够的关注,缺乏统一的认识。为此,开展了不同纤维类型(玄武岩纤维、钢纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维)及其用量(0,0.5%,1.0%,2.0%)对UHPFRC力学性能(单轴抗压强度、弹性模量)和抗渗性能(渗透率)影响的研究。研究结果表明:(1)添加不同类型纤维的UHPFRC力学性能和抗渗性能有较大的差异,其中添加金属纤维的UHPFRC的力学参数明显高于添加玄武岩纤维和聚乙烯醇纤维的UHPFRC,而添加聚乙烯醇纤维的UHPFRC渗透率明显高于添加金属纤维和玄武岩纤维的UHPFRC。(2)在当前用量范围内,UHPFRC的力学性能随钢纤维含量的增加而逐渐增大,但随玄武岩纤维和聚乙烯醇纤维含量的增加而逐渐减小。(3)随着聚乙烯醇纤维和玄武岩纤维含量的增加,UHPFRC的渗透率逐渐增大,但随着钢纤维含量的增加,UHPFRC的渗透率逐渐减小。

       

      Abstract: Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete(UHPFRC) has been applied to various fields of the construction industry, especially high-rise buildings, long-span bridges, submarine tunnels, etc.,due to its excellent mechanical properties and durability.For this, the effects of fiber type(basalt fiber, steel fiber, and PVA fiber) and their amount(0,0.5%,1.0%,2.0%) on the mechanical properties(uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus) and the anti-permeability performance(permeability) of UHPFRC were studied.The research results showed that:(1) The mechanical properties and the anti-permeability performance of UHPFRC composed of different fiber types are different.The mechanical parameters of UHPFRC with steel fiber are significantly higher than those of UHPFRC with basalt fiber and PVA fiber.The permeability of UHPFRC with PVA fiber is significantly higher than that of UHPFRC with steel and basalt fiber.(2) Within the scope of this study, the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of UHPFRC gradually increase with the increasing of steel fiber content, and the overall mechanical parameters are greater than those of the non-fiber concrete.With the increasing content of basalt fiber and PVA fiber, the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of UHPFRC decrease gradually.(3) With the increasing content of PVA fiber and basalt fiber content, the permeability of UHPFRC gradually increases, while the permeability of UHPFRC gradually decreases with the increasing of steel fiber content.

       

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