基于附加质量理论模型的心墙砾石土密实度求解

    Solution of core wall gravelly soil compactness based on additional mass theory model

    • 摘要: 坝料密实度控制是土石坝心墙填筑质量控制的关键性指标,当前中国西南地区高坝心墙料普遍采用砾石土或掺粒土,传统坑测法测试密实度耗时耗力,而附加质量法目前主要用于堆石料密实度检测,对于心墙料还较少应用。基于附加质量理论模型,提出了一种新的数字量板构建方法。首先基于堆石体上每个测点的测试参数,通过公式计算建立密实度和测试参数的对等关系,得到理论量板;然后通过构建参数对等图制作了两种不同的量板。通过对砾石土心墙坝料密实度进行计算并和坑测法结果对比,验证了此方法的有效性。新的方法计算简便,参数对等灵活,与之前的数字量板相比,具有量板容易扩展、测试范围更广等优点。

       

      Abstract: The density control of dam material is the key index of filling quality control of core wall of earth-rock dams.At present, gravel soil or granular soil is widely used in high dams core wall materials in southwest China.The traditional pit test method is time-consuming and labor-intensive in testing the compactness of dam material, while the additional mass method is mainly used for the rockfill materials, and it is less used for core wall materials.Therefore, based on the additional mass theory model, this paper proposed a new method to improve the digital gauge board.Firstly, based on the test parameters of each measuring point on the rockfill, an equivalent relationship between compactness and test parameters was established by formula calculation, and a theoretical measuring plate was obtained.Then, two different measuring plates were made by constructing parameter equivalence diagrams.The effectiveness of this method was verified by calculating the compactness of gravel soil core wall and comparing that with the results of pit test method.The proposed method is simple in calculation and flexible in parameter equivalence.Compared with the previous digital measuring board, it has the advantages of easy expansion of the measuring board and wider test range.

       

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