不同基质人工湿地去除尾水中环丙沙星性能研究

    Removal of ciprofloxacin from tail water by constructed wetlands with different substrates

    • 摘要: 人工湿地系统中基质选择对污水中污染物的去除具有重要作用,但目前缺少对人工湿地协同处理水体富营养物质和新兴污染物的系统研究。选用砾石、生物炭、沸石3种不同类型的基质构建垂直潜流人工湿地小试装置,评估人工湿地对污水中环丙沙星和氮磷的协同去除效果。结果表明:当湿地基质从砾石更换为生物炭、沸石时,人工湿地对环丙沙星的去除效率从69.6%提高到79.9%和88.6%,对总氮的去除效率从47.8%提高到49.1%和76.1%,对总磷的去除效率从37.7%提高到46.3%和48.9%。与砾石、生物炭基质相比,沸石基质对环丙沙星和氮磷具有更好的协同去除效果。

       

      Abstract: The substrate of constructed wetland system plays an important role in the removal of pollutants in sewage, but there is a lack of research on the co-treatment of eutrophic substances and emerging pollutants by constructed wetlands.In this paper, three different types of substrates, gravel, biochar and zeolite, were selected to construct a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland to evaluate the removal efficiency of constructed wetland on ciprofloxacin and nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage.The results showed that when the wetland substrate was replaced with biochar and zeolite from gravel, the removal efficiency of ciprofloxacin increased from 69.6% to 79.9% and 88.6%.Simultaneously, the removal efficiency of total nitrogen increased from 47.8% to 49.1% and 76.1%,and total phosphorus increased from 37.7% to 46.3% and 48.9%.Compared with gravel and biochar substrates, zeolite-based constructed wetland exhibited a better removal efficiency on both ciprofloxacin and eutrophic substances.

       

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