干湿循环条件下岩石蠕变本构模型研究及应用

    Research and application of rock creep constitutive model under different dry-wet cycles

    • 摘要: 库水位周期性涨落使库区边坡岩石反复经历干湿循环过程,岩石蠕变特性发生显著变化,直接影响边坡稳定。针对干湿循环条件下岩石蠕变特性,将非线性阈值元件与西原模型串联,建立了考虑干湿循环作用的岩石蠕变本构模型。将该模型嵌入FLAC3D分析程序中,并用于锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡蠕变分析。研究结果表明:提出的非线性蠕变本构模型可以准确描述岩石蠕变的全过程,通过二次开发分析程序能准确计算岩石蠕变位移,将其用于模拟分析不同干湿循环次数下边坡蠕变效果良好,能直观给出边坡蠕变位移显著增大区域的位置和范围,可为采取合理工程措施以保持边坡稳定及保障库坝运行安全提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Periodic rises and falls of reservoir water level cause the repeated dry-wet cycles of reservoir slope rock, resulting in significant changes in rock creep characteristics, and affecting the stability of the slope directly.A nonlinear threshold element was connected with the Nishihara model in series to establish a constitutive model of rock creep considering the effect of dry-wet cycles.The new model was embedded into FLAC3D and used in the creep analysis of the left bank slope in Jinping I Hydropower Station.The results show that the nonlinear creep constitutive model proposed could accurately describe the whole process of rock creep, and the secondary development program could accurately calculate the rock creep displacement.When it was used to simulate and analyze the slope creep displacement under different dry-wet cycles, we obtained satisfied results, and the location and range of the area where the slope creep displacement significantly increased could be given intuitively.The findings can provide a reference for taking reasonable engineering measures to maintain slope stability and ensure the operation safety of dams.

       

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