穿越活动断层隧道铰接设防宽度估算方法研究

    Study on estimation method of articulated joint width of tunnels crossing active faults

    • 摘要: 考虑穿越活动断层隧道错断后可能发生的“S”型、上凸型、下凹型3种位移模式,推导出了隧道节段转角模式,进而求得隧道铰接设防宽度的估算方法。对比分析了节段伸长和节段相对转角两种变形对铰接设防宽度的影响,认为铰接设防宽度主要取决于节段相对转角。进一步分析了错动量、断层宽度、节段长度、位移模式曲线、铰接材料等相关参数对铰接设防宽度的影响。分析结果表明:铰接设防宽度与断层错动量、节段长度呈正相关关系,与断层宽度呈负相关关系;同时计算了3种位移模式在断层宽度170 m、隧道直径13 m、错动量0.2 m、设防节段长度8 m时的铰接设防宽度,并对比了相同条件下其他铰接设防宽度计算方法的结果,其结果均相近。研究成果可为穿越活动断层隧道铰接抗错设计提供一定参考。

       

      Abstract: Considering the displacement patterns that may occur after the fault dislocation in a cross-active fault tunnel, we derive the angular displacement patterns based on convex-up, "S" shape, and concave-down displacement patterns.We further deduce an estimation method for hinge width when the tunnel adopts articulated design.A quantitative comparative analysis is conducted on the effects of segment elongation and relative segmental rotation on the width of hinged design.It is found that the hinge width mainly depends on the relative segmental rotation.Additionally, the influences of fault dislocation amount, fault width, segment length, displacement pattern curve, and hinged material on the width of hinged defense are analyzed.The results indicate that the hinge width is positively correlated with fault dislocation amount and segment length, while it is negatively correlated with fault width.The articulated defense width is calculated for three displacement patterns under the conditions of a fault width of 170 m, tunnel diameter of 13 m, dislocation amount of 0.2 m, and the hinge width of 8m, with a range between 4.11 mm and 16.12 mm.A comparison is made for the calculated hinge width by existing methods under the same conditions, and the results fall within this range.The research findings provide valuable references for the anti-dislocation design of cross-active fault tunnels with hinged joints.

       

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