不同土地利用类型下生态系统固碳成效研究

    Ecosystem carbon sequestration efficiency of different land use types

    • 摘要: 为探究生态恢复后不同土地利用类型对碳汇效应的响应关系,以2000年和2020年贵州省清镇市土地利用和植被覆盖类型数据等空间地理信息为基础,从空间大尺度范围估算坡耕地、草地、灌木林地、乔木林地植被碳储量;并测定4种土地利用类型下土壤有机碳组分含量及储量、溶蚀速率和土层CO2浓度,从植被碳储量、土壤有机碳含量、岩溶作用强弱3个方面对比分析不同土地利用类型下的固碳成效。结果表明:(1) 2020年4种土地利用类型植被总碳储量为19.42×105t,比2000年增加1.83×105t,其中乔木林占植被总碳储量的95.73%。在碳密度方面,不同用地类型植被碳密度由大到小为常绿针叶林>常绿阔叶林>落叶阔叶林>灌木林>农作物>草地。(2)草地、灌木林地、乔木林对比坡耕地有机碳、颗粒有机碳、矿质结合态有机碳、易氧化有机碳均明显增加,4种土地利用类型中土壤有机碳组分储量总体呈现乔木林地>灌木林地>草地>坡耕地的递减顺序。(3)不同土地利用类型与土壤CO2浓度、溶蚀速率密切相关,CO2浓度越高对应土壤溶蚀越大,土壤有机碳含量也越高。

       

      Abstract: To study the response relationship of different land use types to carbon sequestration effects after ecological restoration, based on spatial geographic information such as land use data and vegetation cover type data in Qingzhen City Guizhou Province in2000and2020,the vegetation carbon storage in sloping land, grassland, shrub land and arbor land were estimated at a wide spatial scale.The content and storage of soil organic carbon components, Karst rate, and soil CO2concentration were measured.Then the carbon sequestration effect of the ecosystem was compared and assessed from the perspective of vegetation carbon storage, soil organic carbon content, and the Karst effect.The results showed that:(1) In2022,the total carbon storage of vegetation of four land-use types amounted to19.42×105t, showing a1.83×105t increase from2000.Arbor land comprised95.73% of the total vegetation carbon storage.As for the carbon density, the carbon density among different types of vegetation from high to low was: evergreen coniferous forest > evergreen broad-leaved forest > deciduous broad-leaved forest> shrub forest> crop> grassland.(2)Compared to sloping land, grassland, shrub land, and arbor land exhibited notable increases in SOC,POC,MOC,and EOC.The soil organic carbon component storage of the four land use types from high to low were arbor land > shrub land > grass land > sloping land.(3) The dissolution rate was directly correlated with the concentration of soil CO2.Both soil dissolution and soil organic carbon content increased with the increase in CO2concentration.

       

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