三峡大坝运行期深层抗滑稳定研究

    Research on deep anti-sliding stability of Three Gorges Project Dam during operation

    • 摘要: 三峡大坝左厂1~5号坝段和右厂24~26号坝段分别位于左右岸山体缓坡地段,坝后式厂房布置形成了临时坡高67.8 m、永久坡高39 m的高陡边坡,岸坡坝段深层抗滑稳定一直是三峡工程的重大工程问题之一。在梳理上述岸坡厂房坝段工程地质条件和前期他人研究成果的基础上,重点分析了运行期大坝及坝基变形、渗压等监测成果,分析多种工程措施下的运行效果;并基于渗流实测数据,采用刚体极限平衡法、参数反演、非线性有限元法等对大坝深层抗滑稳定进行了复核计算。研究结果表明:三峡大坝岸坡厂房坝段的坝基变形、渗流等监测数据均在设计允许安全范围内;坝基岩体缓倾角结构面基本处于疏干状态;基于实测扬压力,采用刚体极限平衡法和非线性有限元相结合的方法对深层抗滑稳定复核表明坝基是稳定和安全的。工程从2008年试验性蓄水至今已正常运行16 a,结合最新的大坝监测成果对大坝的深层抗滑稳定进行复核及评价,可为同类重力坝工程建设运行提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The left powerhouse No.1~5 sections and the right powerhouse No.24~26 sections of the Three Gorges Dam are located on the gentle slopes of both banks sides.The layout of the powerhouse behind the dam forms a steep slope with a temporary slope height of 67.8m and a permanent slope height of 39 m.The deep anti-sliding stability of the bank slope dam section has always been one of the major engineering technical issues of the Three Gorges Project.On the basis of reviewing the geological conditions and previous research results of the bank slope powerhouse dam section, we analyzed the monitoring results of dam and foundation deformation, seepage pressure, etc.during operation, and elaborated the operational effects under various engineering measures.Based on the seepage monitoring data, the rigid body limit equilibrium method, parameter inversion, and nonlinear finite element method were used to recheck the deep anti-sliding stability of the dam sections.Research analysis showed that the monitoring data of dam foundation deformation and seepage were within the designed allowable safety range.The inclined structural planes of the dam foundation rock mass were basically in a drained state.Based on the measured uplift pressure, the rigid limit equilibrium method and nonlinear finite element method were used for deep anti-sliding stability review, which indicated that the dam foundation was stable and safe.The project has been operating normally for 16 years since the trial water storage in 2008 to a water level of 175m.Combining the latest dam monitoring results to review and evaluate the deep anti-sliding stability of the dam is beneficial for providing reference for similar engineering constructions.

       

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