双线隧道地层顺次冻结流热耦合分析

    Coupled hydraulic-thermal analysis on sequential ground freezing in double-line tunnels

    • 摘要: 人工冻结法具有隔水性能好、冻结地层强度高、施工地层适应性强等特点,被广泛运用到富水地层施工中,而地下水流动会对冻结温度场产生重要影响。依托一并行隧道顺序冻结工程,开展了冻结温度场现场监测。同时建立流热耦合数值模型,研究地下水渗流速度对近距离并行隧道顺序冻结温度场发展的影响。结果表明:①各测温孔监测数据与数值模型模拟结果一致,数值模型具有一定可靠性。②处于渗流区上游的冻结管会降低地下水温度,冷量随水流动被携带至下游地层。上游左线冻结壁的形成会降低下游右线地层的地下水流速。③单线冻结管圈首先于上侧、下侧和处于下游的右侧形成局部冻结体,局部冻结体逐渐扩展,最后于左侧管圈处实现完全交圈。④当地下水渗流速度大于1.0 m/d后,左右两线交圈时间差随渗流速度的增加而增加。⑤在有地下水渗流的地层中进行顺序冻结法施工,应优先进行上游处冻结施工,可有效提高施工效率。

       

      Abstract: The artificial ground freezing method is characterized by good waterproof, high strength of frozen strata, and strong adaptability to construction layers, which is widely applied in the construction of water-rich formations.However, groundwater seepage has a significant impact on the freezing temperature field.Based on a sequential freezing project of parallel tunnels in Nanchang, in-situ tests on the freezing temperature field were conducted, at the same time a coupled hydraulic-thermal model was established to investigate the influence of groundwater seepage velocity on development of the temperature field.The results show that: ① the measured temperature in each monitoring hole was in agreement with simulated results, verifying effectiveness of the model.② The freezing pipes in the upstream seepage zone reduced the temperature of groundwater.The cold energy was carried downstream with water flow.The formation of the freezing wall on the left-side upstream area reduced the groundwater flow velocity in the right-side downstream strata.③ Local frozen bodies were first formed on the upper, lower, and right sides of the single freezing pipe loop, and it gradually developed until a closing freezing wall was formed on the left side of the pipe loop.④ When the groundwater seepage velocity exceeded 1.0 m/d, the difference of loop-closing time between the left and right lines magnified with the increase of seepage velocity.⑤ For the sequential freezing engineering in strata of groundwater seepage, it is suggested to complete upstream freezing construction first, which can effectively improve construction efficiency.

       

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