Abstract:
With the extensive application of sand-silt mixtures in engineering construction, studying its mechanical properties has significant meanings to construction of sea dykes and breakwater. Although there is a substantial researches on the mechanical properties of sand-silt mixtures, the effects of relative density (
Dr) and fines content (
CF) on the phase transition characteristics of sand-silt mixtures still require further investigation. Using the GDS static triaxial instrument, we carried out a series of consolidation undrained shear tests on the mixtures with different
Dr and
CF. It is found that
Dr has a notable effect on the pore water pressure (
ue), phase transition strength (
SPT) and effective internal friction angle (
φ′
PT) in the phase transition state of the sand-silt mixtures;
CF has a similarly significant effect on u
e and S
PT in the phase transition state of the sand-silt mixtures, but has almost no effect on the phase transition angle of the sand-silt mixtures. In addition, a composite compaction state parameter
e×
Dr was introduced to establish a method to evaluate the
SPT of sand-silt mixtures. This method demonstrates a good predictive capability and has practical engineering application values.