砂-粉混合料不排水剪切相变强度特性试验研究

    Experimental study on undrained shear phase transition strength of sand-silt mixtures

    • 摘要: 砂-粉混合料是海岸工程建设中较为常见的岩土介质,其力学特性的研究对于海堤、防波堤等海岸防护工程的建设具有重要意义。其中相对密度(Dr)和细粒含量(CF)对砂-粉混合料相变特性的影响仍需深入讨论。利用GDS静三轴仪,开展了一系列不同相对密度和细粒含量的砂-粉混合料固结不排水剪切试验。结果表明:Dr对砂-粉混合料相变状态时的孔隙水压力ue、相变强度SPT以及相变有效内摩擦角φPT的影响较为显著;细粒含量对砂-粉混合料相变状态时的ueSPT影响同样显著,但对φPT几乎没有影响。提出了引入复合密实状态参数e×Dr来评价砂-粉混合料相变强度的方法,该方法展示出了较好的预测性,具有实际工程应用价值。

       

      Abstract: With the extensive application of sand-silt mixtures in engineering construction, studying its mechanical properties has significant meanings to construction of sea dykes and breakwater. Although there is a substantial researches on the mechanical properties of sand-silt mixtures, the effects of relative density (Dr) and fines content (CF) on the phase transition characteristics of sand-silt mixtures still require further investigation. Using the GDS static triaxial instrument, we carried out a series of consolidation undrained shear tests on the mixtures with different Dr and CF. It is found that Dr has a notable effect on the pore water pressure (ue), phase transition strength (SPT) and effective internal friction angle (φPT) in the phase transition state of the sand-silt mixtures; CF has a similarly significant effect on ue and SPT in the phase transition state of the sand-silt mixtures, but has almost no effect on the phase transition angle of the sand-silt mixtures. In addition, a composite compaction state parameter e×Dr was introduced to establish a method to evaluate the SPT of sand-silt mixtures. This method demonstrates a good predictive capability and has practical engineering application values.

       

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