大渡河中游梯级电站群闸门联合调控研究

    Research on joint regulation and control of cascade power station gates in middle reaches of Dadu River

    • 摘要: 随着新能源大规模建设并网,水电面临更高强度和频次的调峰调频任务,尤其是在“一库多级”水电站群中,易引起日调节电站水位波动失稳和闸门开度被迫频繁调整,传统基于人工经验的闸门运用方法无法满足水位调控精度和决策效率的要求。因此,提出“离线计算”与“在线搜索”相结合的梯级电站群闸门联合调控模型,首先离线计算各电站不同水位下可行的闸门开度组合方案,构建梯级闸门运用策略总表,然后根据弃水量最小、水位控制、水位平稳、闸门少调、出库平稳等不同调控目标,在线搜索最优的闸门开度组合策略;以大渡河中游瀑布沟、深溪沟、枕头坝、沙南水电站为例进行研究。结果表明:在龙头电站瀑布沟水电站完成水位控制目标的前提下,梯级电站闸门总运用次数有效降低59.1%,下游3座日调节或径流式电站深溪沟、枕头坝和沙南水电站水位波动幅度分别减少1.5,0.8 m和1.0 m,枕头坝水电站出库流量差异系数减少0.02,实现了高强度调峰调频下流域梯级电站群闸门联合优化运用,提高了调度决策的安全性和科学化水平。

       

      Abstract: With the large-scale acceptance of new energy by the power grid, hydropower is faced with higher intensity peak shaving and frequency modulation tasks.Especially in the "one leading reservoir with multiple stages" hydropower station group, it is easy to cause the fluctuation and instability of water level in daily regulation power station and lead to frequent adjustment of gate opening.The traditional gate application method based on artificial experiences cannot meet the requirements of water level regulation accuracy and decision-making efficiency.Therefore, a combined optimization application model of cascade hydropower station group gates, which combines "offline calculation" and "online search", was proposed.Firstly, the feasible gate opening combination scheme under different water levels of each hydropower station was calculated offline, and the master table of cascade gate operation strategy was constructed.Then, the optimal gate opening combination strategy was searched online according to different control objectives such as minimal surplus water, water level control, water level stability, less adjustment of gates and discharge stability.Taking four hydropower stations in the middle reaches of the Dadu River, Pubugou, Shenxigou, Zhentouba and Shanan, as examples, the results showed that on the premise of completing the water level control targets of the leading hydropower station Pubugou Hydropower Station, the total number of gates used in the cascade power stations were effectively reduced by 59.1%.The fluctuation amplitude of the water level in the three downstream daily regulating or runoff hydropower stations, Shenxigou, Zhentouba and Shanan, decreased by 1.5, 0.8 m and 1.0 m respectively.The difference coefficient of the discharge flow of Zhentouba hydropower station was reduced by 0.02.It has realized the optimal use of the hydropower station group gates under the condition of high intensity peak shaving and frequency modulation, and has improved the safety and scientific level of the hydropower station group dispatching decision.

       

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