多种卫星降水产品在金沙江流域的适用性评估

    Applicability assessment of various satellite precipitation products in Jinsha River Basin

    • 摘要: 高时空分辨率的精确降水对区域水文模拟和水资源管理等至关重要。为探究高时空分辨率卫星降水产品在金沙江流域的适用性,以中国气象局提供的雨量计观测数据为参考,采用统计指标和分类指标,全面分析了3种卫星降水产品(CHIRPS、IMERG和GSMaP)的降水空间分布特征、误差的空间分布、在不同气候年以及不同海拔区域的表现。研究结果表明:①在金沙江流域,3种卫星降水产品的降水空间分布特征一致,降水量均呈现出由流域西北向东南增加的趋势;② GSMaP表现出更高相关性(CC=0.66)、更低的均方根误差(RMSE=6.38 mm),以及更强的降水事件探测能力(命中率POD=0.72、误报率FAR=0.29),而对于所有的卫星降水产品,在丰水年的精度均高于枯水年;③在不同的海拔区域内,GSMaP表现总是优于其他降水产品,而随着海拔增加,3种卫星降水产品的精度也更高。总体来说,3种卫星降水产品中,GSMaP精度最高,可为金沙江流域的防灾减灾和水文模拟等研究提供数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: Accurate precipitation estimation with high spatial and temporal resolution is crucial for regional hydrological simulation and water resources management.To investigate the applicability of satellite precipitation products with high spatial and temporal resolution in the Jinsha River Basin, spatial distribution characteristics of annual average daily precipitation, spatial distribution of errors, and the performance in different climatic years and altitude regions of three satellite precipitation products (CHIRPS, IMERG, and GSMaP) were comprehensively analyzed using statistical and classification indexes.This analysis was based on rain gauge observations provided by the China Meteorological Administration.The results show that: ① The spatial distribution characteristics of all satellite precipitation products are similar, showing an increasing trend from the northwest to the southeast in the Jinsha River Basin.② GSMaP shows a higher correlation (CC=0.66), a lower root mean squared error (RMSE=6.38), and a stronger detection ability for precipitation events (POD=0.72, FAR=0.29).In addition, the accuracies of all satellite precipitation products are consistently higher during wet years compared to dry years.③ GSMaP consistently demonstrates superior performance compared to other satellite precipitation products across various altitude zones.Relatively, the accuracies of all satellite precipitation products are higher in high-altitude than in low-altitude regions.Generally, GSMaP has the highest accuracy, which can provide data support for disaster prevention and reduction and hydrological simulation in the Jinsha River Basin.

       

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