缺陷相互作用系数及在管道失效压力评估中的应用

    Research on interaction coefficient between adjacent defects and application in pipeline failure pressure evaluation

    • 摘要: 腐蚀造成的金属损失严重威胁着钢质承压管道的完整性。为了准确高效评估具有相邻腐蚀缺陷管道的失效压力,采用相互作用系数量化相邻缺陷间距和缺陷尺寸对内压承载力的影响,并结合相互作用系数计算模型提出了一种相邻缺陷管道失效压力评估的方法,并将该方法应用在管道失效压力的评估中。研究结果表明:相邻缺陷间相互作用主要由缺陷间距、相邻缺陷的最大深度和最小长度决定,提出的评估方法平均预测误差为0.28%。相比于现有群腐蚀管道失效压力评估方法,该评估方法不仅评估步骤简便,且评估精度更高。研究成果可为管道完整性管理和承载力评估提供理论支持。

       

      Abstract: The metal loss caused by corrosion seriously threatens integrity of steel pressured pipelines.In order to accurately and efficiently evaluate the failure pressures of pipelines with adjacent corrosion defects, the influence of the spacing and size of adjacent defects on the internal pressure bearing capacity was quantified by a interaction coefficient, and a new method for evaluating the failure pressure of pipelines with adjacent defects based on the interaction coefficient calculation model was proposed, and the proposed method was applied in a failure pressure evaluation of pressured pipelines.The research results indicate that the interaction between adjacent defects is mainly determined by the distance between defects, the maximum depth and minimum length of adjacent defects.The average prediction error of the evaluation method was 0.28%.Compared with existing methods of evaluating the failure pressure of corroded pipelines, this evaluation method not only simplifies the evaluation steps, but also has higher evaluation accuracy, providing references for integrity management and bearing capacity evaluation of pipelines.

       

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