改良膨胀土动力特性试验研究

    Experimental study on dynamic characteristics of improved expansive soil

    • 摘要: 为研究循环荷载下改良膨胀土的动力特性,利用动三轴仪开展动三轴试验,探讨围压、动应力幅值、加载频率以及加载方式对改良膨胀土累积塑性应变、应力-应变滞回曲线、动弹性模量等参数的影响。试验结果表明:改良膨胀土的累积塑性应变随动应力幅值的增加而增大,随围压和加载频率的增大而减小。随动应力的增加,试样的累积塑性应变状态由安定向破坏变化。改良膨胀土滞回曲线面积随循环次数的增加而减小,滞回曲线向应力轴倾斜,出现明显的硬化现象。改良膨胀土动弹性模量均随动应变的增加而增大,相同动应变对应的动弹性模量与围压、动应力幅值、加载频率呈现正相关。分级加载较单级加载对提高试样抵抗永久变形的能力有积极作用。研究结果对于认识和评价改良膨胀土的动力特性具有重要参考价值。

       

      Abstract: To study the dynamic characteristics of improved expansive soil under cyclic loading, we used the dynamic triaxial apparatus to investigate the influence of confining pressure, dynamic stress level, loading frequency and loading mode on the cumulative plastic strain, stress-strain hysteretic curve and dynamic modulus of improved expansive soil.The experimental results indicated that the cumulative plastic strain increased with the increase of dynamic stress level, and decreased with the increase of confining pressure or loading frequency.As the dynamic stress level increased, the cumulative plastic strain state of the improved expansive soil changed from stable to collapse.Areas of hysteretic curves decreased with the increase of the number of cycles, and the hysteresis curve tilted closed to the stress axis, resulting in the hardening phenomenon.The dynamic modulus increased with the increase of dynamic strain.The dynamic modulus corresponding to the same dynamic strain was positively correlated with confining pressure, dynamic stress level, and loading frequency.Compared to single-stage loading, the multi-stage loading played an active role in improving the ability of the specimens to resist permanent deformation.According to the research results, confining pressure, dynamic stress level, loading frequency, and loading mode have a significant impact on the dynamic characteristics of improved expansive soil.The research results have reference values for understanding and evaluating the dynamic characteristics of improved expansive soil.

       

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