基于语义分割方法MIT-Unet的农田信息提取

    MIT-Unet-based semantic segmentation method for farmland information extraction

    • 摘要: 丹江口水库是南水北调中线工程的水源地,准确、高效地提取其周边农田信息对于保障水源区域供水安全具有重要意义。传统的农田调查方法主要采用基于遥感影像的人工目视解译,主观性强、耗时耗力,无法满足对农田信息快速、大规模提取的需求。为此,提出了一种遥感农田语义分割方法MIT-Unet,从局部和全局角度提取图像的深层语义特征,通过跳跃连接实现多尺度全局依赖信息的融合,并构建了一套农田语义分割数据集DRFL评估该方法的效果。将所提出的方法与现有经典方法Unet,DeepLabV3+,Manet、Dcswin等方法的结果进行对比后发现:MIT-Unet在DRFL上取得了最优的提取效果,其中IoU和F1-score指标分别达到了82.90%和90.65%。研究成果可为汛期丹江口水库淹没范围内的农田面积统计以及灾害损失评估提供技术支撑,也可为其他地域的农田分布监测、农业资源管理及生态环境保护等工作提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The Danjiangkou Reservoir serves as the water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project.Accurately and efficiently extracting farmland information around the reservoir is of great significance for ensuring water supply security in the source area.Traditional farmland survey methods primarily rely on manual visual interpretation of remote sensing images, which is highly subjective, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, failing to meet the demand for rapid and large-scale farmland information extraction.To address this, this study proposes a remote sensing farmland semantic segmentation method called MIT-Unet, which extracts deep semantic features of images from both local and global perspectives and achieves the fusion of multi-scale global dependency information through skip connections.A farmland semantic segmentation dataset, DRFL, is constructed to evaluate the method′s effectiveness.Comparing the proposed method with existing classical methods such as Unet, DeepLabV3+, Manet, and Deswin, the results show that MIT-Unet achieves the best extraction performance on DRFL, with IoU and F1-score metrics reaching 82.90% and 90.65%, respectively.The research findings can provide technical support for farmland area statistics and disaster loss assessment within the Danjiangkou Reservoir construction area, and serve as a reference for farmland distribution monitoring, agricultural resource management, and ecological environment protection in other regions.

       

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