河道生态治理与修复技术研究进展

    Research advances in river ecological restoration and rehabilitation technologies

    • 摘要: 为探讨河道生态治理与修复技术的研究热点及发展趋势,采用文献计量学方法,基于Web of Science(WOS) 数据库进行文献检索,并借助VOSviewer软件对2010~2023年国内外相关文献进行系统梳理与分析,揭示了该领域的研究现状。结果表明:河道生态治理及修复技术的全球关注度持续升温,发文量稳步增长,目前仍处于高速发展期;中国已成为该领域的核心生产力,但美国的研究成果认可度最高;研究热点从河道治理转向水生态修复,再到城市化及自然条件的影响,展现了多学科交叉合作的趋势。面对气候变化和城市化等全球性挑战,该领域具有广阔的发展前景,未来重点将聚焦于河道生态环境的根本改善。

       

      Abstract: To explore the research hotspots and development trends in river ecological restoration and rehabilitation technologies, a bibliometric analysis method was conducted based on literature retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) database.Using VOSviewer software, a systematic review and analysis of domestic and international publications from 2010 to 2023 were performed, revealing the research status in this field.The results indicate that global attention on river ecological restoration and rehabilitation technologies continues to rise, with a steady increase in the volume of literature, reflecting a period of rapid development.China has emerged as a core contributor in this field, while the United States leads in research impact.Research hotspots have shifted from river regulation to aquatic ecosystem restoration, and further to the impacts of urbanization and natural conditions, demonstrating a trend toward interdisciplinary collaboration.Facing global challenges such as climate change and urbanization, this field holds broad development prospects, with future efforts expect to focus on the fundamental improvements in riverine ecological environments.

       

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