聚丙烯酰胺对固化淤泥流动性和力学性能影响研究

    Study on effect of polyacrylamide on flowability and mechanical properties of solidified sludge silt

    • 摘要: 作为强化纯水泥固化(PCSM)淤泥胶结作用的絮凝剂,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的加入改变了淤泥的微观结构及宏观力学性能,但其掺加后对PCSM固化淤泥的工程施工影响还未进行过系统性研究。鉴于此,针对不同水灰比的固化淤泥,按照是否掺加PAM展开了流动性、黏滞性和无侧限抗压强度试验,揭示了PAM作为絮凝剂对固化淤泥流动性和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:PAM的加入能显著降低PCSM固化淤泥的流动度并提高其黏滞性,且初始含水率对于固化淤泥流动度的影响大于固化剂掺量的影响;建议将掺加PAM的固化淤泥水灰比值调整至大于14来满足施工需要;对于絮凝-固化联合法(FSCM)处理的淤泥,当含水率较低时,黏度随拌和时间呈现先增加后趋近于不变的趋势,当含水率较高时,黏度变化不大;FSCM固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度随着放置时间的延长而略有增加,且相较于PCSM固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度值略高,但随放置时间的增长而趋势相近。

       

      Abstract: As a flocculant enhancing the cementitious process in pure cement solidification method (PCSM), polyacrylamide (PAM) modifies the microstructure and mechanical properties of cement mortar.However, its effects on the workability of PCSM-treated silt remain insufficiently studied.To address this, experiments were conducted on an inland lake dredged sludge to assess the fluidity, viscosity, and unconfined compressive strength of solidified silt with varying water-cement ratios and PAM incorporation.The study aimed to clarify PAM's influence as a flocculant on the flowability and mechanical properties of solidified silt.Results show that PAM significantly reduces the flowability of PCSM-solidified silt while increasing its viscosity, and initial water content exerting a greater impact on flowability than the solidifying agent dosage.For PAM-modified solidified silt, a water-cement ratio above 14 is recommended to meet construction requirements.In the flocculation-solidification combined method (FSCM), viscosity initially increases and then stabilizes with mixing time at low moisture content, whereas it remains relatively constant at high moisture content.The unconfined compressive strength of FSCM-treated silt increases slightly over standing time, surpassing that of PCSM-treated silt, and finally they are close to each other.

       

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