强黏土化蚀变辉绿岩浸水崩解过程量化分析方法

    Quantitative analysis method for disintegration process of highly clayey altered diabase upon water exposure

    • 摘要: 强黏土化蚀变辉绿岩遇水崩解、劣化是导致硬梁包水电站引水隧洞围岩破坏的重要原因之一。为深入认识强黏土化蚀变辉绿岩浸水崩解特性,提出了一种崩解过程量化分析方法。首先通过新型静态崩解试验获取强黏土化蚀变辉绿岩的崩解曲线;然后引入Logistic函数拟合崩解曲线,建立崩解阶段定量划分方案,并精确计算出不同崩解阶段的平均崩解速率;在此基础上,通过分析影响崩解速率的因素,对强黏土化蚀变辉绿岩不同阶段的崩解机理进行了探讨。结果表明:Logistic函数能够有效拟合崩解曲线,所划分的崩解阶段准确符合崩解曲线斜率的变化趋势;崩解速率作为一种过程性指标,可用于崩解性定量评价和崩解性分级。所提方法可为类似岩石崩解特性研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The water-induced disintegration of highly clayey altered diabase is a key factors contributing to wall rock failure in diversion tunnels of the Yingliangbao Hydropower Station. To deepen the understanding of the disintegration characteristics of such rock, this study proposed a quantitative analysis method for the disintegration process. Disintegration curves were first obtained through a newly developed static disintegration test. The Logistic function was then introduced to fit the disintegration curves, based on which a quantitative scheme for staging the disintegration process was established. The average disintegration rate at each stage was accurately calculated. On this basis, the factors influencing disintegration rates were analyzed, and the disintegration mechanisms at different stages were further explored. The results show that the Logistic function can effectively fit the disintegration curves, and the defined disintegration stages closely correspond to variations in the slope of the fitted curves. The disintegration rate, as a process-based index, can serve as a quantitative indicator for evaluating and grading disintegration behavior. The proposed method provides a useful reference for studying the disintegration characteristics of similar rock types.

       

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