基于BIM和3D LST的高拱坝施工进度监控及预警

    Construction schedule monitoring and early warning for high arch dam based on BIM and 3D LST

    • 摘要: 高拱坝大多建于高山峡谷地区,受环境与资源影响大,施工过程复杂,进度控制困难。为实现高拱坝浇筑过程中计划和实际进度的信息集成、管理、查询和分析,以及实时进度监控及预警,提出将建筑信息模型技术(BIM)与三维激光扫描技术(3D LST)融合的方法,构建基于BIM和3D LST的高拱坝施工进度监控及预警平台,并应用于工程实例进行分析。结果表明:该平台能一键查询、下载高拱坝各个浇筑仓、不同时间、不同高程以及整个浇筑周期的施工进度数据,可以实现大坝施工进度动态模拟,及时发现进度偏差并进行预警。研究成果可为加快高拱坝施工进度和提高现场施工管理效率提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Most high arch dams in China are constructed in high mountain and gorge regions, where environmental and resource constraints pose significant challenges.The construction process is highly complex, making progress control difficult.To achieve integrated information management, enable query and analysis of planned versus actual progress during the pouring process, and facilitate real-time progress monitoring and early warning, this paper proposes a method combining Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning Technology (3D LST).A high arch dam construction progress monitoring and early warning platform was developed and applied to engineering case studies for validation.The results demonstrate that the platform can query and download construction progress data for each pouring block of the high arch dam at different times, elevations, and throughout the entire pouring cycle.Additionally, it enables dynamic simulation of dam construction progress, timely detection of deviations, and early warning.The findings provide valuable insights for accelerating high arch dam construction and improving on-site construction management efficiency.

       

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