黏土地层中海上风电桩基桩土相互作用循环p-y模型

    Cyclic p-y model for pile-soil foundation interaction of offshore wind turbine in clay stratum

    • 摘要: 海上风电在其服役期间会受到风、浪等循环荷载的作用,其桩基的稳定性是设计中的一个关键问题。p-y曲线法计算简单快捷,是目前水平受荷桩分析中最常用的方法。通过建立桩土相互作用切片模型,并系统性地开展有限元分析,计算得到了不同刚度桩满流区p-y曲线。计算表明:相同桩长下桩径会对静力p-y曲线的强度和刚度产生影响,桩径越大,p-y曲线表现出的刚度越大,桩侧极限土阻力也越大。在相同的循环幅值作用下,累积位移随着桩径的增大而增加,且通过极限土阻力和桩径对桩侧土阻力以及累积位移进行归一化处理后能得到一条统一的p-y曲线。根据上述发现,在边界面理论的框架下,引入了全新的映射法则和塑性模量表达式,构建了一个适用于黏土地层的循环p-y模型。采用离心机试验对该模型进行了验证,验证结果表明该模型能够有效模拟循环荷载作用下桩基的响应。研究成果为海上风电桩基p-y模型的构建提供了新的思路及方法。

       

      Abstract: Offshore wind turbines suffer from cyclic loading such as wind, waves and other loads during their service period, and the stability of its pile foundation is a key issue in design. The p-y curve method is simple and fast for calculation, and it is the most commonly used method in the analysis of lateral loaded piles. In this paper, a slice model of pile-soil interaction was established and the finite element analysis was systematically carried out. The p-y curves of the full-flow failure zone of piles with different stiffness were obtained. The calculation results showed that for the same pile length, the pile diameters had an impact on the strength and stiffness of the static p-y curves. The larger the pile diameter was, the greater the stiffness shown by the p-y curve was, and the greater the ultimate soil resistance on the pile side was. Under the same cyclic amplitude, the cumulative displacement increased with the increase of pile diameter, and a unified p-y curve could be obtained after normalizing the ultimate soil resistance and cumulative displacement at the pile side by the ultimate soil resistance and pile diameter. Based on this drawing, we introduced a new mapping rule and a plastic modulus expression under the framework of bounding surface theory to build a cyclic p-y model suitable for clay stratum. Finally, the model was verified by centrifuge tests. The results show that the model can effectively simulate the response of pile foundations under cyclic loading. This study provides a new idea and method for the construction of p-y model for pile foundation of offshore wind turbines.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回