凸型加芯水泥搅拌桩竖向承载力分析及桩体优化

    Analysis on vertical bearing behavior of convex concrete-cored DCM piles and pile shape optimization

    • 摘要: 为准确模拟加芯水泥土搅拌桩与土体相互作用,解决现有模拟分析方法因接触界面厚度影响而导致的计算精度不足等问题,基于Python语言开发了三维无厚度黏聚力单元,并在ABAQUS有限元软件中进行应用,通过现场桩基试验数据验证了该模拟方法的可靠性。对不同设计参数的凸型加芯水泥土搅拌桩进行承载力分析,确定优化设计方案。结果表明:①嵌入无厚度黏聚力单元的桩土模型计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;②直径比为1 ∶1.2、长度比为0.722时,凸型加芯桩达到最优外形;③凸型加芯桩的外桩水泥土无侧限抗压强度不宜小于1.5 MPa;④芯桩使用C20混凝土时其弹性模量即可满足工程需求。研究成果可为水利基础设施建设中的软土地基处理提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To accurately simulate interaction between concrete-cored DCM piles and soil mass and solve the problem of insufficient calculation accuracy of existing simulation analysis methods due to the influence of contact interface thickness, a three-dimensional thickness-free cohesive interface element was developed based on Python language, and the pile-soil interface was embedded in the ABAQUS platform. At the same time, the reliability of this simulation method was verified by combining the in-situ pile foundation test data. Based on the foundation reinforcement project of the soft soil layer of the Zhuhai-Zhaoqing High-speed Railway, the bearing capacities of the convex-shaped concrete-cored DCM piles with different design parameters were analyzed to determine the optimal design scheme. The results show that: ① The calculation results of the pile-soil model embedded with the thickness-free cohesive force elements are in good agreement with the test results; ② The optimal shape of the convex-shaped concrete-cored DCM pile is diameter ratio of 1:1.2 and the length ratio of 0. 722; ③ The unconfined compressive strength of the cement soil of the outer pile of the convex-shaped concrete-cored DCM pile should not be less than 1. 5MPa; ④ It is appropriate to use C20 concrete for core piles. The relevant conclusions can provide a reference for the soft soil treatment problems encountered in the construction of hydraulic structures.

       

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