地质灾害数字高程模型增强显示方法研究

    Research on an enhanced display method of geohazards digital elevation model

    • 摘要: 将数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)可视化为山体阴影图是地质灾害遥感识别的常用手段,但现有的山体阴影图由于受到单一光源方向的限制,易导致解译过程中地质信息的误判、漏判。为了解决这一问题,选取不受光源方向影响的天空视域因子(sky-view factor,SVF)、开放度(Openness)、坡度(Slope Gradient)3个可视化因子图层,选用多种混合模式融合成单个图层,得到一种改进的可视化增强显示方法(Slope-Openness-SVF Group, SOG),并将该方法应用于滑坡、崩塌、泥石流的识别与信息提取中。结果表明:相比普通DEM可视性方法,SOG增强显示方法均得到了更好的可视化增强效果;且依据边缘检测方法对各图层进行特征提取发现,SOG图层识别地质灾害微地貌特征的数量远多于其他可视性图层。因此,SOG增强显示方法在一定程度上解决了可视化过程中数据冗余、不易存储、步骤繁琐、效果不佳等问题,更有利于地质灾害微地貌特征的有效识别,可为地质灾害的遥感识别工作提供新的思路。

       

      Abstract: Visualizing Digital Elevation Model (DEM) as hillshade maps is a widely used method for remote sensing identification of geological hazards. However, existing hillshade maps are limited by single-directional light sources, which can result in misjudgments or omissions of geological information during interpretation. To overcome this issue, this study selects three visualization factors—Sky-View Factor (SVF), Openness, and Slope Gradient—that are not influenced by light direction, and integrates them through various blending modes into a single layer, forming an improved visualization enhancement method called SOG (Slope-Openness-SVF Group). This method is applied in the identification and information extraction of landslides, collapses, and debris flows. The results show that compared to conventional DEM visibility methods, the SOG enhancement method provides better visual enhancement. Moreover, feature extraction using edge detection reveals that the SOG layer identifies significantly more micro-topographic features of geological hazards than other visibility layers. Therefore, the SOG enhanced display method addresses problems such as data redundancy, storage inefficiency, complicated steps, and suboptimal results during the visualization process, offering a new approach for the effective identification of geological hazard micro-topographic features.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回