面向流域防洪的水利数据图谱化建模技术

    Graphical modeling technology for water conservancy data oriented basin flood control

    • 摘要: 现有的防洪调度业务应用常采用硬编码方式将水利对象、属性、拓扑关系等数据与水利专业模型直接耦合,严重制约了不同业务功能间的数据资源共享。为实现流域水信息的灵活组织与高效管理,支撑防洪调度业务场景下水利专业模型与水利数据的快速适配,提出了一种水利数据图谱化建模技术。基于标准化水利对象数据,将业务涉及的实体和非实体对象进行高度抽象概化,形成基础对象、映射关系和业务逻辑数据3种范式;利用知识构建技术完成图谱化转换,并基于图数据模型查询效率高、互操作性强等优势,提取水利对象、属性及其相互关系,完成“模板-对象-属性”组态式构建,实现了水利数据图谱化建模。研究成果已成功应用于长江流域大洪水防汛智能指挥决策平台建设,通过构建规范化水利数据模型,有效提升了数据的松耦合组织与业务通用性能,在洪水智能调度场景中实现了不同水利专业模型与水利对象数据的灵活组织和动态适配。

       

      Abstract: In existing flood control business systems, water professional models are directly coupled with objects, attributes, topological relationships, and other data, which severely restricts data resource sharing across different modules.To achieve flexible and efficient water information management and support rapid adaptation to water professional models in various flood control scenarios, we propose a graphical modeling technology for water object data.Based on standardized water conservancy object data, entity and non-entity water information such as nodes, models, parameters and schemes are analyzed and abstracted into templates, forming three types of paradigms: basic objects, topological relationships, and business logic data.By applying the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and knowledge graph techniques, this study transforms relational water object data into a graphical model and accomplishes a "template-object-attribute" configuration.This modeling technology has been successfully applied and validated in the construction of the Intelligent Decision Support Platform for Flood Control in the Yangtze River Basin.Through the establishment of standardized water conservancy data models, it effectively improves the loosely coupled organization of data and generalized business performance, thereby enabling flexible organization and dynamic adaptability of water object data and water professional models in flood intelligent dispatch scenarios.

       

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