Abstract: As a key state law enforcement agency, public security organs possess unique organizational advantages, technical capabilities, and data resources in maintaining social stability and combating illegal activities. Currently, the implementation of ecological conservation compensation mechanisms faces multiple challenges, including difficulties in verifying conservation effectiveness, loopholes in supervising the use of compensation funds, inadequate judicial coordination in ecological damage compensation, and a disconnect between compensation standards and reality. To address these challenges and enhance the modernization of ecological governance, it is necessary to deeply integrate and innovatively align public security functions with ecological conservation compensation mechanisms. This study systematically explores how to organically embed public security functions into the entire process of ecological conservation compensation from four dimensions: law enforcement verification, fund supervision, judicial coordination, and standard setting. It proposes constructing a clearly defined, operationally efficient, and data-driven implementation path, offering a reference for advancing the precision, scientific basis, and legalization of ecological conservation compensation systems.