层状岩体对地应力场量值与方向的扰动规律研究

    Study on the disturbance law of layered rock mass to the magnitude and directions of in-situ stress field

    • 摘要: 地下工程区的层状岩体及其层间剪切带对地应力场的量值、方向和扰动范围具有复杂的影响。为探明层状岩体区地下洞室的地应力场状态,以工程区分布较为广泛的层状岩体为研究对象,采用FLAC3D横观各向同性模型模拟层状岩体,并结合侧压力系数法研究层状岩体地应力场特征。通过层状岩体平面区块数值分析,分别研究了①岩层走向与区域最大主应力夹角α,②模量比Ka,③泥岩层的泊松比ν2,④泥岩层平行和垂直于层面的弹性模量,⑤边界应力比Kb,⑥层状岩体的规模(岩层宽度D)对层状岩体附近地应力场的影响规律,并分析了相应的影响机理。研究结果表明在层状岩体的软弱岩层外侧,最大主应力量值增大,且方向朝平行于层面偏转;在软岩层内侧最大主应力量值降低,且方向朝垂直于层面偏转。因素①、②和⑤对层状岩体附近地应力场量值、方向变化的幅度和扰动范围影响显著。因素④主要对发生变化的幅度影响较大,对范围影响较小。因素⑥主要对扰动范围影响较大,对幅度影响较小。泊松比并不是影响局部应力场的敏感因素。这种影响变化主要限于层状岩体附近一定范围内,远离层状岩体与区域应力场趋于一致。此外,软硬相间互层状岩体附近地应力场呈现明显的应力集中区与应力释放区相间分布情况,形成了独特的层状岩体应力影响区。

       

      Abstract: Layered rock mass and the interlayer shearing fracture zone have complex influences on the magnitude and direction of local stress field in underground engineering areas. In order to explore the in-situ stress field state of underground caverns in layered rock mass, layered rock mass widely distributed in engineering area is taken as the research object. The transverse isotropic model in FLAC3D is used to simulate layered rock mass, and the lateral pressure coefficient method is used to study the in-situ stress field characteristics of layered rock mass. Through the numerical analysis of layered rock mass plane block, the influence of layered rock mass on the magnitude, direction, and disturbance range of the surrounding geostress field varies regularly with: ① the angle α between the strike of the rock layer and the regional principal stress; ② the modulus ratio Ka; ③ Poisson’s ratio ν2 of mudstone layer; ④ Elastic modulus of parallel and perpendicular to bedding plane of mudstone; ⑤ the boundary principal stress ratio Kb; ⑥ the scale of layered rock mass. The results show that the maximum principal stress value increases outside the weak rock layer of layered rock mass, and the direction is deflected parallel to layer. The value of the maximum principal stress in the inner side of the soft rock layer is reduced, and the direction is perpendicular to the plane. The factors ①, ② and ⑤ have a significant influence on the magnitude, direction change amplitude and disturbance range of the in-situ stress field near layered rock mass. The factor ④ mainly affects the magnitude of the change, and has little effect on the range. The factor ⑥ mainly has a great influence on the disturbance range, and has little influence on the amplitude. Poisson’s ratio is not a sensitive factor affecting the local stress field. The variation of this effect is mainly limited to a certain range near layered rock mass, and the far away from layered rock mass tends to be consistent with the regional stress field. In addition, the in-situ stress field near soft and hard interbedded rock mass shows obvious distribution of stress concentration zone and stress release zone, forming a unique stress influence zone of layered rock mass.

       

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