地质灾害数字高程模型增强显示方法研究

    Research on the enhanced display method of digital elevation model of geohazards

    • 摘要: 将数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)可视化为山体阴影图是地质灾害遥感识别的常用手段,但现有的山体阴影图由于受到单一光源方向的限制,易导致解译过程中地质信息的误判、漏判。为了解决这一问题,选取不受光源方向影响的天空视域因子(sky-view factor,SVF)、开放度(Openness)、坡度(Slope Gradient)三个可视化因子图层,选用多种混合模式融合成单个图层,得到一种改进的可视化增强显示方法(SOG,Slope-Openness-SVF Group)。将SOG增强显示方法应用于滑坡、崩塌、泥石流的识别与信息提取中,相比普通DEM可视性方法均得到了更好的可视化增强效果;且依据边缘检测方法对各图层进行特征提取发现,SOG图层识别地质灾害微地貌特征的数量远多于其他可视性图层。因此,SOG增强显示方法在一定程度上解决了可视化过程中数据冗余、不易存储、步骤繁琐、效果不佳等问题,更有利于地质灾害微地貌特征的有效识别,为地质灾害的遥感识别工作提供新的思路。

       

      Abstract: Visualizing Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) as hillshade maps is a common approach for remote sensing identification of geological hazards. However, conventional hillshade maps, constrained by unidirectional light sources, often lead to misinterpretation or omission of critical geological features during analysis. To address this limitation, this study proposes an enhanced visualization method (termed SOG: Slope-Openness-SVF Group) by integrating three illumination-invariant factors—Sky-View Factor (SVF), Openness, and Slope Gradient—through multi-blending modes into a unified layer. Applied to landslides, collapses, and debris flow identification, the SOG method demonstrates superior visualization enhancement compared to traditional DEM-derived representations (e.g., hillshade, SVF, or RRIM). Edge detection-based feature extraction further reveals that SOG layers capture significantly more micro-topographic characteristics of geological hazards than other visibility layers. The proposed method mitigates key challenges in conventional workflows, including data redundancy, storage inefficiency, operational complexity, and suboptimal visualization outcomes. Thus, SOG offers a novel and effective solution for improving remote sensing-based identification of geological hazards, particularly in micro-terrain feature detection.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回