Abstract: As a vital law enforcement body of the state, public security agencies possess unique organizational strengths, technical capabilities, and data resources in maintaining social stability and combating illegal activities. However, the current ecological conservation compensation mechanism still faces multiple challenges in practice, such as difficulties in verifying conservation outcomes, loopholes in supervising the use of compensation funds, weak judicial coordination in ecological damage compensation, and misalignment between compensation standards and reality.To address these challenges and enhance the modernization of ecological governance, it is essential to deeply integrate and innovatively combine public security functions with the ecological conservation compensation mechanism. Accordingly, this study explores how to organically embed public security functions into the entire chain of ecological conservation compensation. It proposes building an innovative, responsibility-defined, operationally efficient, and data-driven approach across four dimensions: law enforcement verification, fund supervision, judicial coordination, and compensation standard calculation. This framework aims to provide practical solutions for advancing the precision, scientific rigor, and legal compliance of the ecological conservation compensation system.