基于单元工程施工过程评价的泵站温控防裂研究

    Research on temperature control and crack prevention of pumping station based on separated item project construction process evaluation

    • 摘要: 为解决泵站工程因混凝土温度应力场仿真计算参数不准确、温度和应力感知不充分,导致混凝土温控防裂存在较大的盲目性和风险性的问题,提出了一种基于单元工程施工过程评价的泵站温控防裂方法。首先,对泵站工程施工过程检查项目进行梳理,结合规范建立了包含混凝土开仓前、开仓后、收仓后、拆模后全过程的单元工程质量评价体系并划分了评价等级标准;然后采用改进CRITIC-熵权-TOPSIS法对单元工程施工过程质量进行综合评价,通过建立的“过程评价+动态预警”这一闭环调控流程,根据不同的评价等级进行实时预警,并及时反馈下一个单元工程施工过程中的注意事项或整改措施;最后结合升金湖泵站工程进行实例分析与验证。结果表明,该单元工程质量评价体系及综合评价预警方法通过对施工过程的动态调控和措施整改反馈,提高了单元工程的施工质量,有效保障了结构的整体安全性,可为泵站及类似工程的温控防裂提供技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: To address the issue that inaccurate simulation parameters of the concrete temperature stress field and insufficient perception of temperature and stress in pumping station projects lead to significant blindness and risk in concrete temperature control and crack prevention, a pumping station temperature control and crack prevention method based on the construction process evaluation of separated item project is proposed. Firstly, the inspection items in the construction process of pumping station projects are sorted out. Combined with specifications, a separated item project quality evaluation system covering the entire process of concrete before opening, after opening, after closing, and after formwork removal is established, and the evaluation grade standards are divided.Secondly, the improved CRITIC-entropy weight-TOPSIS method is used to comprehensively evaluate the construction process quality of separated item project. Through the established closed-loop control process of "process evaluation+dynamic early warning", real-time early warnings are issued according to different evaluation grades, and the precautions or rectification measures in the construction process of the next separated item project are timely fed back. Finally, a case analysis and verification are conducted in combination with the Shengjin Lake Pumping Station Project. The results show that the separated item project quality evaluation system and comprehensive evaluation early warning method improve the construction quality of separated item project and effectively ensure the overall safety of the structure through dynamic control of the construction process and feedback of rectification measures, which can provide technical support for temperature control and crack prevention in pumping stations and similar projects.

       

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