考虑风光互补性的提水泵站系统风光容量配置研究

    Optimal wind-photovoltaic capacity configuration of pumping station systems considering wind-photovoltaic complementary

    • 摘要: 将风光清洁能源接入传统提水泵站是降低系统碳排放的有效途径。为探究风光清洁能源在传统提水泵站系统中的应用,提出了风光互补提水泵站系统,分别构建了风光互补容量占比优化单目标数学模型和风光互补提水泵站系统风光容量优化配置多目标数学模型,并以山西省忻州市李家庄风光互补提水泵站为例验证模型有效性。结果表明,随光伏容量占比的增大,全年风光互补日出力峰谷差平均值呈先减小、后增大的基本趋势;以全年风光互补日出力峰谷差平均值最小为原则,确定最佳光伏容量占比为0.324;随风光互补提水泵站系统全年供水量的增大,全年风光弃电量呈先降低、后升高的基本趋势;李家庄风光互补提水泵站系统最佳风电和光伏装机容量分别为1622.4kW和777.6kW;全年风光弃电的主要原因是风光互补总出力难以满足提水泵站以最小功率运行的要求。研究成果可为风光互补提水泵站系统风光容量配置提供重要理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: Integrating wind and solar renewable energy into traditional pumping station systems presents a viable approach to reducing carbon emissions. To explore the application of wind and solar renewable energy in the traditional pumping station system, this study introduces a wind-photovoltaic (PV) complementary pumping station system. A single-objective model for determining the optimal wind-PV capacity ratio and a multi-objective model for configuring the wind-PV capacity were developed. The effectiveness of these models was validated using the Lijiazhuang pumping station in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province as a case study. Results indicate that as the PV capacity proportion increases, the average peak-valley difference in wind-PV daily output initially decreases before rising again. Based on the principle of minimizing fluctuations in wind-PV output over the year, the optimal PV capacity ratio was determined to be 0.324. Additionally, as annual water supply increases, annual wind-PV electricity curtailment follows a similar trend of initial decline, followed by subsequent growth. The optimal installed capacities for wind and PV at the Lijiazhuang pumping station were identified as 1622.4 kW and 777.6 kW, respectively. The primary cause of wind-PV electricity curtailment was found to be the difficulty in maintaining the minimum operational power requirements of the pumping station using renewable energy alone. These findings provide valuable theoretical insights for optimizing wind-PV capacity configurations in complementary pumping station systems.

       

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