MICP联合纤维加筋黄土的力学性能及水稳性研究

    Research on mechanics and water stability of fiber reinforced loess combined with MICP

    • 摘要: 黄土在中国分布较广,具有强度低、高湿陷性等不良工程特性,利用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)技术联合纤维加筋对黄土进行处理,可有效改善其力学性能和水稳性。为了解MICP联合纤维加筋黄土的固化效果,在黄土中掺入质量比分别为0.2%,0.3%,0.4%,0.5%的玄武岩纤维,辅以不同比例的菌液与胶结液(体积比为2∶8,3∶7,4∶6,5∶5),采用拌合法对黄土进行加固处理,并对处理后试样开展碳酸钙生成量测试、无侧限抗压强度试验、崩解试验和SEM微观测试。结果表明:(1) MICP拌合固化黄土可以有效改善其力学性能,固化试样内部碳酸钙生成量与峰值强度呈正比,最大生成量为黄土质量的1%,当菌液与胶结液的体积比为4∶6时,固化效果最佳。(2)菌液与胶结液体积比固定为4∶6时,固化试样的无侧限抗压强度随纤维掺量的增加先增大后减小,最佳纤维掺量为0.4%。(3) MICP固化后的黄土其完全崩解时间延长较多,当菌液与胶结液体积比为4∶6时,试样的耐崩解能力最强。(4)菌液与胶结液体积比固定为4∶6时,随着纤维掺量的增加,试样耐崩解能力逐渐增强,当掺量为0.5%时,试样的最终崩解率最低。(5)试样内部碳酸钙晶体呈片状附着于土颗粒与纤维表面,可有效增加土颗粒与纤维之间的粘结和摩擦,对固化后土体的强度和水稳性具有良好的促进作用。研究成果对MICP技术固化黄土的工程实际应用具有指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Loess is widely distributed in China, but it has poor engineering properties such as low strength and high collapsibility.The use of Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation(MICP) technology combined with fiber reinforcement to process loess can effectively improve its mechanical properties and water stability.In order to understand the curing effect of MICP combined fiber reinforced loess, the basalt fibers with mass ratios of 0.2%,0.3%,0.4% and 0.5% were added to the loess, supplemented by different proportions of bacterial solution and cementing solution( the volume ratios were 2∶8,3∶7,4∶6 and 5∶5).The loess was reinforced by mixing method, and the calcium carbonate production test, unconfined compressive strength test, disintegration test and SEM microscopic test were carried out on the treated samples.The results show that:(1) MICP mixed loess can effectively improve its mechanical properties.The amount of calcium carbonate generated in the solidified sample is directly proportional to the peak strength, and the maximum amount is 1% of the loess mass.When the volume ratio of the bacterial liquid to the cementing liquid is 4/6,the curing effect is the best.(2) When the volume ratio of bacterial liquid to cementing liquid is fixed at 4∶6,the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified sample increases first and then decreases with the increasing of the fiber content, and the optimal fiber content is 0.4 %.(3) The complete disintegration time of the loess solidified by MICP is prolonged.When the volume ratio of the bacterial liquid to the cementing liquid is 4∶6,the sample has the strongest disintegration resistance.(4) When the volume ratio of bacterial liquid to cementing liquid is fixed at 4∶6,the disintegration resistance of the sample gradually increases with the increasing of the fiber content.When the content is 0.5%,the final disintegration rate of the sample is the lowest.(5) The calcium carbonate crystals in the sample are attached to the surface of soil particles and fibers in a sheet shape, which can effectively increase the bonding and friction between soil particles and fibers, and has a good promoting effect on the strength and water stability of the solidified soil.The research results can provide a guidance for the practical application of MICP technology in the future engineering of solidified loess.

       

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